The maximum number of components in the DECODE function, including expr, searches, results, and default, is 255. If expr is null, then Oracle returns the result of the first search that is also null. In a DECODE function, Oracle considers two nulls to be equivalent. , or sn) only before comparing it to the first argument (e), rather than evaluating all search. If the first result has the data type CHAR or if the first result is null, then Oracle converts the return value to the data type VARCHAR2. The DECODE() function evaluates each search value (s1, s2. Oracle automatically converts the return value to the same data type as the first result. Oracle automatically converts expr and each search value to the data type of the first search value before comparing. Consequently, Oracle never evaluates a search if a previous search is equal to expr. The database evaluates each search value only before comparing it to expr, rather than evaluating all search values before comparing any of them with expr. Oracle Database uses short-circuit evaluation. The search, result, and default values can be derived from expressions. If the first search-result pair are numeric, then Oracle compares all search-result expressions and the first expr to determine the argument with the highest numeric precedence, implicitly converts the remaining arguments to that data type, and returns that data type. The string returned is of VARCHAR2 data type and is in the same character set as the first result parameter. expr, search, and result can be any of the data types CHAR, VARCHAR2, NCHAR, or NVARCHAR2. If expr and search are character data, then Oracle compares them using nonpadded comparison semantics. The arguments can be any of the numeric types ( NUMBER, BINARY_FLOAT, or BINARY_DOUBLE) or character types. If default is omitted, then Oracle returns null. If no match is found, then Oracle returns default. If expr is equal to a search, then Oracle Database returns the corresponding result. The maximum number of components in the DECODE function, including expr, searches, results, and default, is 255.Description of the illustration ''decode.gif''ĭECODE compares expr to each search value one by one. If the first result has the data type CHAR or if the first result is null, then Oracle converts the return value to the data type VARCHAR2. The argument after that will be comparing the values of the first argument with it. The first argument in the decode statement will be generally some column where data transformation is needed. The string returned is of VARCHAR2 data type and is in the same character set as the first result parameter. we can read the decode statement as if-else if statement. DECODE compares expr to each search value one by one.
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